Fact
A fact table typically has two types of columns, foreign keys to dimension
tables and measures those that contain numeric facts. A fact table can contain
fact’s data on detail or aggregated level.
Eg: Sales, Cost, and Profit
Types of Facts
- Non-Additive
- Semi-Additive
- Additive
Additive
Additive facts are facts that can be summed
up through all of the dimensions in the fact table.
Eg: Sales fact
Semi-Additive
Semi-additive facts are facts that can be
summed up for some of the dimensions in the fact table, but not the others.
Eg: Daily balances fact can be summed up
through the customers dimension but not through the time dimension.
Non-Additive
Non-additive facts are facts that cannot be
summed up for any of the dimensions present in the fact table.
Eg: Facts which have percentages, Ratios
calculated.
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